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Content Management Systems - what are they, and what is the difference between that and a flat HTML site?

If you are looking for a simple brochure style website, with few or no updates anticipated and little functionality, then your requirements are very different from a business who is looking to constantly update their eCommerce site from which they are going to conduct most of their business.

The two main categories of website are HTML/Flat brochure style, and content managed. The primary differentiator is that the owner/web editor/web manager can't update the former without prior website design/development experience and training. They are intended to be updated byt a professional web designer or developer who has to delve into code to make updates. This has a time and cost implication every time an update needs to be made. A flat HTML website will however be the cheaper option as they require less time and effort to set up. On the downside, they have limited capability for functionality.

A website with a content management system (CMS) on the other havnd however, costs more to build, but that cost will be offset by the fact that they are designed with the intention that the webmaster/owner/content manager will be making the updates, and in that case they are able to do it as and when they like, as often as they like, without a cost involved. CMS websites are typically suited to larger websites, that will be updated more frequently that their HTML counterparts.

A CMS site is built using a content management system framework (Wordpress for example), and is connected, via a programming language to a data source, such as an SQL database, where the large majority of the content is stored. CMS websites make use of language more complicated that HTML such as php or ASP.NET to allow for greater functionality and interaction.

How have web technologies evolved with time?

The web is built on several technologies working together to produce the dynamic resource it has become. But what are these, and how did they come about?

The basic building block of the web is a markup language called HTML. This enables content to be presented to the user in a particular way using 'tags'. Without it the web simply couldn't function. HTML was introduced as an experimental technology in 1992, allowing web designers to build a page using text, images and a basic framework to share information to users browsing remotely from their computer.

Mosaic was the first browser to be released, and despite it being launched eons ago in web technology terms, it is still recognizable to a user of a web browser today. Opera and Internet Explorer soon followed, as did HTML2, an evolution of HTML. In a relatively short space of time HTML3 and HTML4 were introduced, and included significant input from the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) in order to ensure that competing interests from involved parties wouldn't compromise the technology.

HTML4 would become recognized as THE version of HTML for the next ten years because of this, the '4' was invariably dropped in favour of just 'HTML'.

Meanwhile, Javascript, Java and Flash were developed and launched to allow greater complexity in the design, animation, interactivity and functionality of websites. CSS was then introduced to separate the content of a webpage and its styling. Several other browsers followed, including Safari, Firefox and Chrome, and small updates were made in the guise of XML in the following 10 years but it wasn't until 2008 and the introduction of HTML5/CSS3 that HTML made a serious leap forward. HTML5 gave the designer and the user even more scope for dynamic, interactive client side content, running natively in the browser, Flash having been long since phased out due to its reliance on a third-party plugin.

Maddison Creative web design Newcastle were founded in 2009

Today, the main driver of technology change is the increasing number of devices that browsers use to access websites - mobile phones, tablets, touchscreen devices - all dictate how websites are built, replacing the once ubiquitous desktop browser.

Can you update and develop my existing website, built by someone else?

Yes, not only can we build you a website from scratch, but we can also work with what you already have to increase performance, update any branding you might have, or bring the technology up to speed. Essentially we can give it a new lease of life!

How do we measure the success of our website, and what web design tools are available for reporting?

If you own a restaurant you have some ways of monitoring how your businesses is performing; you can check your takings and orders, you can take a look at your bookings and you can monitor how much stock you're getting through, and you can anecdotally measure when the waiters and waitresses are busy, but beyond that there's nothing more specific you can drill down into to gauge how your business is performing and how to improve it. Wouldn't it be great if you could find out exactly how many people looked at your menu at the door and decided to move on to the next restaurant? How many people tried to book a table and who couldn't because you were busy, and at what time? Which were your most popular tables and why?

With a website and with the reporting tools we have available to us as webmasters/website owners and web deisngers and developers we now have all this insight available to us at the click of a mouse. You can find out who visited your site and where they are located, what time they navigate to your site, how long they spent there, where they came from and which page they left at. Which links they clicked on, whether or not the purchased anything and whether they engaged with any of your multimedia content - did they watch your video to the end or did the bail after 30 seconds?

This also applies to your online advertising/emails - you can interrogate any number of metrics to determine whether or not your campaign is a success, which bits of it worked, which didn't and where you should focus your energy on improving, to ensure that it is a success the next time you run it.

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